Friday, July 26, 2024

Flashback, July 1999: Kubrick Continues to Make Stir Beyond the Grave With ‘Eyes Wide Shut’

Today, on what would have been the 96th birthday of film director Stanley Kubrick, it’s worthwhile revisiting his last film, the widely anticipated Eyes Wide Shut, which premiered in Los Angeles 25 years ago this month.

Kubrick only made 13 features and three documentaries in nearly a half century as a filmmaker, but each reflected his perfectionism and control-freak tendencies. Eyes Wide Shut was no exception.

Everything reflected his imprint: every frame of the film, the advertising copy, even the time and place of the premiere.

It was all being orchestrated from the grave, because the legend who had created 2001: A Space Odyssey, The Shining, Dr. Strangelove, A Clockwork Orange, Lolita, and Spartacus had died four months before.

In But What I Really Want To Do Is Direct, Ken Kwapis listed several characteristics he had associated with 2001: A Space Odyssey, only to take issue with them now: Kubrick’s “cold formality, his mania for one-point perspective composition, the stultifying pace, the too-cool-for-school Nietzscheanisms.”

But all, to one degree or another, carried over to Eyes Wide Shut, despite Kubrick’s usual single-minded attempt to make each succeeding film utterly unlike anything else he had done.

The long preparation period for the movie—not to mention Kubrick’s death before it could see the light of day—led to all kinds of speculations, all kinds of stories about what went on while shooting took place in or near London.

The pre-premiere buzz only increased with word that some explicit scenes need to be obscured with computer-generated images to avoid a box office-killing NC-17 rating. Consider, for instance, the following:

*Stars Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman expected to be in England for single months of shooting. But, having signed open-ended contracts, they ended up taking nearly two years. Nevertheless, as Kidman told Glenn Whipp in a Los Angeles Times interview earlier this month: "I would have stayed a third year. Does that mean I'm crazy?"

*The stars were in England so long that their two children supposedly acquired English accents.

*Post-production lasted almost a year.

* Kubrick joined psychoanalysis sessions with Cruise and Kidman, urging them to open up in such a way that the line between the fictional spouses and the actors playing them began to blur.

*Speaking of therapy, that’s how Kubrick got the idea for the movie in the first place, 30 years before it was released. He and star-producer Kirk Douglas clashed so much on the set of the mega-budget epic Spartacus that they went for professional counseling together, during which he learned of the Arthur Schnitzler novella Traumnovelle.

*Kubrick would not allow the couple to share their notes on scenes, hoping to heighten the alienation and confusion that their characters, Dr. Bill and Alice Harford, would feel.

*One sequence alone— a 13½-minute billiard room scene between Tom Cruise and Sydney Pollack—required nearly 200 takes.

* Kubrick made Cruise do 95 takes of just walking through a door.

* Alan Cumming auditioned six times for the small role of a hotel clerk.

* Sydney Pollack and Marie Richardson filled in when Harvey Keitel and Jennifer Jason Leigh could not do post-production work on the movie because shooting lasted so long and they had prior film commitments.

*Screenwriter Frederic Raphael caused a stir with a memoir of his collaboration with Kubrick, Eyes Wide Open, in which he related the director’s anger when he sent a copy of the script to his agent, as well as his own frustration over how little of his screenplay made it into the finished product: “I was there to prepare the way for him to do his stuff. Anything that was markedly mine was never the stuff he was going to do."

In mid-career, Kubrick gravitated towards low-budget filmmaking that paralleled his own reputation for parsimony. 

In the end, his attempt to hold the line on expenses for Eyes Wide Shut paid off. While costing $65 million, the movie totaled $162 million in worldwide box-office receipts, making this the director’s most successful film of his career.

Quote of the Day (Roger Ailes, on ‘Wet Noodle’ Patriarch Rupert Murdoch)

“He’s walking into walls. He doesn’t know what time it is. It’s old man time. Rupert is an odd bird. A cold fish, but a f-----g wet noodle — it's pathetic — around those kids. They're always stomping off and giving the poor guy the finger.”—The late Fox News CEO Roger Ailes, on Australian-born media baron Rupert Murdoch, quoted by Michael Wolff, The Fall: The End of Fox News and the Murdoch Dynasty (2023)

As a youngster listening to the original “Eyewitness News” broadcast in the New York area, I would smile and lean forward whenever I heard short, dour reporter Milton Lewis tell the audience, “Now listen to this,” in a confiding, “you’re not going to believe what I’m about to tell you” tone.

I experienced the same sensation when I read Jim Rutenberg and Jonathan Mahler’s New York Times report this week that three of Rupert Murdoch’s children have united against their father. They are arguing in court against him changing the family’s “irrevocable trust” to ensure that his anointed successor, eldest son Lachlan, will stay in charge of the conservative multinational media empire.

Lewis’ “this” happens, in 1924, to be a plot twist right out Succession. There’s little that the creators much-honored comedy-drama did not imagine. Maybe they dismissed this idea in the belief that their audience would never accept this kind of switcheroo coming from a nonagenarian.

Murdoch is a nightmare spin on Dylan Thomas’ notion that old age should burn and rave at close of day. Having assisted at the birth of Trumpism, he finds himself unable either to embrace or evade his handiwork. 

However much he may carp about the former President, his attempts to promote an alternative GOP candidate have foundered. He’s even been dissed by Don Jr.: “There was a time where if you wanted to survive in the Republican Party, you had to bend the knee to him or to others. I don’t think that’s the case anymore.”

And now, this mess.

The discovery process in the litigation can only reveal more embarrassing secrets, the kind he sought to avoid after reaching a $787 million settlement in Dominion Voting Systems’ defamation lawsuit against Fox.

Or maybe Murdoch is beyond mortification at this point in his life. After all, who else would marry for the fifth time at age 93 and dare to risk comparisons with billionaire oil tycoon J. Howard Marshall, who was a mere 89 when he wed Anna Nicole Smith?

Fox News and Murdoch’s New York print mainstays, The New York Post and The Wall Street Journal, have been making great sport of President Biden’s age-related difficulties. But Ailes came up with that “old man time” phrase about his former boss eight years ago. What could that line possibly entail now?

TV Quote of the Day (‘The Big Bang Theory,’ On Why Physics Is Like ‘Lost’)

Leonard Hofstadter [played by Johnny Galecki]: “It just turns out that physics is exactly like 'Lost.' It started out great and turns out just a big ol' waste of time.”— The Big Bang Theory, Season 11, Episode 2, The Retraction Reaction,” original air date Oct. 2, 2017, teleplay by David Goetsch, Eric Kaplan, and Anthony Del Broccolo, directed by Mark Cendrowski

Thursday, July 25, 2024

Song Lyric of the Day (The Moody Blues, on Being ‘Part of the Fire That Is Burning’)

“We're part of the fire that is burning,
And from the ashes we can build another day.”—"The Story in Your Eyes,” written by Justin Hayward, performed by The Moody Blues on their Every Good Boy Deserves Favour LP (1971) 

Wednesday, July 24, 2024

Quote of the Day (Wynonna Judd, With the Determination to Carry On)

“Just go to the next step. Then go two more. Sometimes that's enough."—Country music singer Wynonna Judd, quoted by Liz McNeil, “Wynonna Judd on Mom Naomi: 'With the Same Determination She Had to Live, She Was Determined to Die,'” People, Oct. 5, 2022

The image accompanying this post, of Wynonna Judd performing live in Arlington, VA, was taken Oct. 18, 2018, by Michael Dyer. 

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Quote of the Day (Henry Fielding, on Slander and Praise)

“The slander of some people is as great a recommendation as the praise of others.”—English novelist-playwright Henry Fielding (1707-1754), The Temple Beau (1730)

Monday, July 22, 2024

Quote of the Day (Mike Kelly, on a Consequence of Political Violence)

“[T]wo years ago… I reported that more than 75 members of Congress routinely wore bulletproof vests to public events. America took the news in stride. So did most of our public officials. Wearing a bulletproof vest is somewhat akin to wearing an American flag pin on your lapel.”—Columnist Mike Kelly, “After Shooting, Can Americans Stop Accepting Gun Violence?”, The Record (Bergen County, NJ), July 15, 2024

TV Quote of the Day (‘Succession,’ on Selling One’s Soul)

Tom Wambsgans [played by Matthew Macfadyen]: “Do you want a deal with the devil?”

“Cousin Greg” Hirsch [played by Nicholas Braun]: “What am I gonna do with a soul anyways? Souls are boring! Boo, souls! Of course!” —Succession, Season 3, Episode 9, “All the Bells Say,” original air date Dec 12, 2021, teleplay by Jesse Armstrong and Jamie Carragher, directed by Mark Mylod

These days, Cousin Greg is not the only one to make a Faustian bargain.

Sunday, July 21, 2024

Quote of the Day (John Thornhill, on the Implications of This Weekend’s Biggest IT Outage in History)

“Much has been made of the supposed deglobalisation of the world economy as physical supply chains have been unwound and reshoring of manufacturing has become fashionable. But in the digital realm the opposite is true: the global economy has become ever more interconnected. Mainly US and Chinese software and digital services have been embedded in the operations of millions of organizations and the daily lives of billions of individuals. Globalisation may be slowing down, but e-globalisation is still accelerating. It is essential that, as far as possible, its dangers are minimised.”— Innovation editor and tech columnist John Thornhill, “Blue Screens of Death Need to Minimise Risks From E-Globalisation,” The Financial Times, July 20-21, 2024

Spiritual Quote of the Day (Flannery O'Connor, With Bravery in the Face of Her Medical Condition)

“I have enough energy to write with and as that is all I have any business doing anyhow, I can, with one eye squinted, take it all as a blessing. ”— Southern novelist and short-story writer Flannery O'Connor (1925-1964), in a letter to poet Robert Lowell on being stricken with lupus, in The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O'Connor, edited by Sally Fitzgerald (1979)

Saturday, July 20, 2024

Quote of the Day (Judith Guest, on ‘The Cards You’re Dealt’ in Life)

“I think living the blessed life is the luck of the draw. You don’t get control over the cards you’re dealt—whether it’s fatal illness, death, accidents—but we do have control over how we face those odds, how we play the cards. Some people with awful cards can be successful because of how they deal with the tragedies they’re handed, and that seems courageous to me. That’s what interests me, more than the fate of the blessed life.”—Ordinary People novelist Judith Guest quoted by Jeannine Ouellette, “Judith Guest: Ordinary Person,” Secrets of the City (Minneapolis-St. Paul), Oct. 19, 2004

The image accompanying this post comes from the 1980 film adaptation of Ms. Guest’s Ordinary People. Judd Hirsch plays a compassionate psychiatrist and Timothy Hutton is his patient, a teenager who exemplifies the courage that the novelist pays tribute to: finding a way to come to terms with the tragedy that threatens to consume his family.

Friday, July 19, 2024

Photo of the Day: Englewood ‘Night at the Market,’ Bergen County, NJ

Last night, my hometown, Englewood, NJ, closed off a couple of portions of its downtown to hold a “block party.” This year’s gathering—a celebration of the city’s 125th anniversary—featured live music and food vendors along East Palisade Avenue from 5 pm to 11 pm.

Relieved that the heat and humidity from earlier in the week had dissipated with the thunderstorm from the night before, I was among the residents who roamed around this stretch. I took this photo not long before twilight.

Quote of the Day (Sheryl Lee Ralph, on Busting Rocks to ‘Create My Road’)

“I had to bust rocks to create my road. And now that road is there for my kids and other people's kids to travel. They might look at those broken rocks by the side of the road and say, ‘Wait a minute. If we melt that rock, we’ll have four more lanes.’” —Emmy-winning actress-singer Sheryl Lee Ralph quoted by Harriette Cole, “Nothing But Class,” AARP: The Magazine, August/September 2023

The image accompanying this post, showing Sheryl Lee Ralph at the pre-Oscar party held by Black Enterprise, was taken Feb. 23, 2008, by eternalconceptspr.

TV Quote of the Day (‘The Bob Newhart Show,’ In Which Bob Flashes an Unlikely Bit of Machismo)

Emily Hartley [played by Suzanne Pleshette]: “Bob, that boy just winked at me.”

Dr. Robert “Bob” Hartley [played by Bob Newhart]: “You want me to beat him up?”— The Bob Newhart Show, Season 2, Episode 17, “The Modernization of Emily,” original air date Jan 12, 1974, teleplay by Charlotte Brown, directed by Peter Baldwin

In the Seventies, my two favorite sitcoms were All in the Family and The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Whenever I happened to watch their later mainstay in CBS’ Saturday night lineup, The Bob Newhart Show, I would chuckle but not guffaw, as I did with its two powerhouse lead-ins.

Since then, I have gone back and watched episodes of this six-season series, and its gentle, understated tone has worn well with time, reflecting the sure comic instincts of its star.

After six nominations, Bob Newhart finally won an Emmy Award, at age 84, with his hilarious guest appearance as “Professor Proton,” a former science TV show host turned children's party entertainer, on The Big Bang Theory.

The entertainment industry lost one of its greats yesterday with the passing of Newhart. His comic style— deadpan, mild-mannered, without an ounce of meanness—reflected, by all accounts, the personality of this beloved star.

Thursday, July 18, 2024

Quote of the Day (Roger Angell, on Pro Sports Teams and Their Fans)

“It is foolish and childish, on the face of it, to affiliate ourselves with anything so insignificant and patently contrived and commercially exploitative as a professional sports team. What is left out of this calculation, it seems to me, is the business of caring — caring deeply and passionately, really caring — which is a capacity or an emotion that has almost gone out of our lives.” —Baseball writer and chief New Yorker fiction editor Roger Angell (1920-2022), Five Seasons: A Baseball Companion (1977)

I took the image accompanying this post at a night game at Yankee Stadium in late August 2014. That season, the Bronx Bombers finished second in the American League East, with their worst record since 1992.

But fans like me came out that night because we knew this would be one of our final opportunities to see “The Captain,” Derek Jeter, in the last of his 20 seasons as a Hall of Famer with the Yankees.

Professional sports have grown even more “commercially exploitative” in the half-century since Roger Angell wrote the above. The miracle is that they still retain such a powerful hold on their fan base.

It just goes to show that, in its imperviousness to reason, rooting for one’s favorite team is a form of faith. With baseball resuming following the All-Star break, teams still in the hunt for the postseason hope to reward those fans in their staunch belief.

Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Quote of the Day (Virginia Woolf, on a Summer’s Night Talk)

“It was a summer’s night and they were talking, in the big room with the windows open to the garden, about the cesspool.” —English novelist-essayist Virginia Woolf (1882-1941), Between the Acts (1941)

Tuesday, July 16, 2024

Quote of the Day (Wilfrid Sheed, on Political Conventions)

“Well, you know about conventions. No matter how dull they try to make themselves, to show how America has truly come of age, they still have all the silly excitement of kids’ birthday parties. If you've happened to miss one, the next closest thing would be wandering around a county fair with a straw hat and a jug of moonshine.”— English-born American novelist and essayist Wilfrid Sheed (1930-2011), People Will Always Be Kind (1973)

For delegates at conventions, I imagine that Wilfrid Sheed’s description here still captures the giddy feeling of getting together with others of your tribe cheering for a candidate. But so much else has changed, for both attendees and television viewers.

Sheed didn’t know it back in 1973, but the central notion of conventions for the 140 years to that point—a quadrennial gathering in which a party would truly decide on its nominee and running mate—was already coming to an end.

Dismayed by the outcome of their Chicago convention in 1968, when party grandees chose a nominee, Hubert Humphrey, who had not entered a single primary, the Democrats had instituted by 1972 new rules that made primaries the principal means of selecting nominees, and limited delegates’ ability to back off pre-convention declarations of loyalty.

With party leaders’ role in choosing nominees vastly diminished, it would be all over but the shouting when delegates got to the convention and the TV cameraswhich had aired for all the world to see the Democrats' disorder inside and outside the confab in '68whirred once again.

That same year, the Republicans amplified their 1968 model for how conventions would be run—" a picture of a buttoned-down organization,” headed by "law-and-order" nominee Richard Nixon, as recalled in Don Gonyea’s August 2018 NPR retrospective.

Not only would films of the candidate now be aired in prime time, but TV networks would receive advance copies of minute-by-minute convention-night scripts already approved by party leaders.

Conventions were now becoming extended, prime-time political commercials rather than events where party futures were decided—marketing opportunities that reflected the experiences of Nixon advisers H.R. Haldeman (a longtime J. Walter Thompson executive) and Roger Ailes (whose work as the candidate’s executive producer for television was chronicled in Joe McGinniss’ The Selling of the President 1968).

This year’s GOP convention already looks like it will follow this recent model. As for the Democrats—well, we’ll see if they remain bound by the rules they instituted a half century ago, or if they will remind viewers, after so much time, of the Will Rogers wisecrack, “I am not a member of any organized party — I am a Democrat.” 

The image accompanying this post, showing the Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida, on Aug. 22, 1972, is from the Nixon White House Photographs, 1/20/1969 - 8/9/1974 series, in the White House Photo Office Collection (Nixon Administration), 1/20/1969 - 8/9/1974.

Monday, July 15, 2024

Quote of the Day (Eli Amdur, on the ‘Most Important Career and Life Skills’)

“Your three most important career and life skills are critical reading, critical listening and critical thinking. When everything else is stripped away, that’s all you’ve got.”—Career coach and journalist Eli Amdur, “Parting Advice As Financial Columnist Takes a Bow,” The Record (Bergen County, NJ), July 7, 2024

I agree with everything Eli Amdur wrote in the above quote except for the verb in the first sentence; I would replace “are” with “should be.”

The reality is that the business world these days stresses tech skills—many of which can be learned on the job—but doesn’t particularly care about the critical skills he mentions, which are only mastered after years of education.

All of this is part of the relative devaluation of the liberal arts that has taken place over the last several decades. The American educational system has responded to cues from the business world by de-emphasizing the liberal arts, to such a point that headlines now talk about the “crisis” in the liberal arts or even their “gutting.”

No matter what the causes of this change in educational priorities, they are inevitably rotting away our commercial and civic life. Wim Wiewel, former president of Lewis and Clark College, summed up the stakes four years ago in this New Republic article:

“The liberal arts also enable us to navigate other core challenges arising from our embattled civic order—such as climate change, inequality, mass incarceration, and immigration—while exploring broader, more inclusive conceptions of the common good.”

The “crisis” referenced by Wiewel back then was the COVID-19 pandemic. These days, it is what he called more generally “our embattled social order.”

Without the skills Amdur identified, the business world will be unable to find workers to meet unforeseen challenges; our civic institutions will crumble amid rampant, unquestioned; and even our personal lives will suffer as we fall prey to those offering easy answers to our pressing daily questions. 

TV Quote of the Day (‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ on the Station’s Unbelievable Summer Promo)

[The radio station is getting involved in a big charity promotion.]

Arthur Carlson [played by Gordon Jump] “And the theme this year...” [thumbs up] “…is Surf City, USA.”

Jennifer Marlowe [played by Loni Anderson] [incredulously]: “In Cincinnati, Ohio?” — WKRP in Cincinnati, Season 2, Episode 21, “Filthy Pictures: Part 1,” original air date Mar. 3, 1980, teleplay by Steve Marshall and Dan Guntzelman, directed by Rod Daniel

Sunday, July 14, 2024

Quote of the Day (Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., on ‘The Ultimate Weakness of Violence’)

“Are we seeking power for power’s sake? Or are we seeking to make the world and our nation better places to live? If we seek the latter, violence can never provide the answer. The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral, begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy. Instead of diminishing evil, it multiplies it. Through violence you may murder the liar, but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth. Through violence you may murder the hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases hate. So it goes. Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that.” ― American civil-rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968), Why We Can't Wait (1964)

Spiritual Quote of the Day (Fr. Greg Boyle, on God’s Love)

“The God who loves the sound of our voices sends us into the dark house of the world confident that only love can find the way to make windows.”—American humanitarian, author, and Jesuit Fr. Greg Boyle quoted by Mary Lee Talbot, “Only Love Can Find A Way To Make Windows In A Dark World, Says Fr. Greg Boyle,” The Chautauquan Daily, June 26, 2024

The image accompanying this post shows Fr. Boyle, founder of Homeboy Industries, giving the keynote address on kinship at We ♥ LA: An Urban Retreat for LA's Passionate Leaders. The event was hosted by the Durfee Foundation on October 14, 2010, on its 50th anniversary. Fr Greg's address was made in tribute to the more than 300 nonprofit workers who gathered to celebrate their abiding affection for Los Angeles. The photo was taken by the Durfee Foundation.

Saturday, July 13, 2024

Quote of the Day (Eric Hoffer, on Retribution)

"Retribution often means that we eventually do to ourselves what we have done unto others."— American longshoreman-turned-philosopher Eric Hoffer (1902-1983), “Thoughts of Eric Hoffer, Including…,” The New York Times Magazine, Apr. 25, 1971

Something to keep in mind the next time someone famous flings around the “R” word carelessly. 

Friday, July 12, 2024

Flashback, July 1924: TLS ‘Billy Budd’ Essay Further Fans Melville Revival

 

Literary critic John Middleton Murry, noting a curious addition to the recently published 16-volume Collected Works of Herman Melville, lavishly praised the novella “Billy Budd, Foretopman,” in the influential U.K. Times Literary Supplement, generating interest in this late-career return to form by the great but troubled 19th-century American novelist.

The rise, fall, and revival of literary reputations has long fascinated me. But the case of Herman Melville (pictured) strikes me as especially compelling.

From bestselling author semi-autobiographical fiction set in the South Seas in the 1840s to more symbolic, ambitious fare that led his readers to abandon him in the 1850s, Melville had fallen into almost complete literary obscurity by the time of his death in 1891.

Yet roughly 30 years later, he would be propelled into the circle of American authors that college English majors are expected to read. Even the author with the closest similar critical and commercial trajectory that I can think of, F. Scott Fitzgerald, only had to wait less than four years after his death for a revival, when the Council on Books in Wartime handed out free copies of The Great Gatsby to American service personnel serving overseas.

At the behest of Carl Van Doren, a faculty member of Columbia University and literary editor of The Nation, Raymond Weaver—a colleague at the school—had written for the magazine an August 1919 essay coinciding with the centennial of the birth of Melville. The piece made Melville the subject of critical and biographical interest.

The boom gained further momentum stateside in 1921, as Weaver produced the first full-length biography of Melville, Herman Melville: Mariner and Mystic, and Van Doren made the case for the novelist with a full chapter devoted to him in the critic’s influential study The American Novel.

While performing his research on Melville, Weaver had received from the novelist’s granddaughter pages from “Billy Budd” that had been stored in a family breadbox after Melville’s widow, faced with deciphering his scratch-outs, insertions, and shaky handy, had left it to others to edit.

Weaver set to work on the abandoned project. Even he sometimes lost patience with the material, making some questionable editorial decisions (believing the manuscript was essentially finished, when modern scholars have determined that Melville was still working on it) and some outright errors (e.g., rendering “innocence and infamy, spiritual depravity and fair repute” as the nearly incomprehensible “innocence and infirmary, spiritual depravity and fair respite”).

When it was done, Weaver regarded it as more of a curiosity than a late-life masterpiece by one of America’s greatest authors.

Yet, flawed as Weaver’s work was, it still was enough to lead Murry to make the case for Melville as an essential American novelist.

In his TLS article, “Herman Melville’s Silence,” the English critic took note of the abrupt turn away from fiction—the “silence”—that the writer took after The Confidence-Man in 1857.

He found something infinitely poignant in the former bestselling novelist of the sea returning to maritime matter in Billy Budd. The novella constituted, he asserted, Melville’s “last will and spiritual testament.”

Murry—who was already deeply into the other critical work for which he is best remembered, securing the place of his late wife Katherine Mansfield in the critical canon—had a considerably higher estimate of “Billy Budd” than Weaver. After pondering the matter further, the American’s respect for this short work considerably improved.

With British admirers such as Murry, D. H. Lawrence in Studies in Classic American Literature, and John Freeman’s 1926 biography of Melville (which compares “Billy Budd” to John Milton’s Paradise Regained), the renewed American appreciation for the novelist was being reinforced across the Atlantic. It has remained a classroom staple since then.

In an essay published a few months ago in IM—1776, critic Lafayette Lee predicted: “As Billy Budd is further dissected and its subtleties slowly erased, it is likely to fall out of favor with the general public and return to the shadows from whence it came.”

I am not so sure about this. Readers have found so much to ponder and muse over here (e.g., including the 1951 Benjamin Britten-E.M. Forster novel and the 1963 film starring Terrence Stamp) that they will be sounding its depths about the innocent and doomed sailor for years.

Quote of the Day (Robert Buckland, on the ‘Armageddon’ Facing UK Conservatives)

“The Conservatives are facing Armageddon. It's going to be like a group of bald men fighting over a comb.”—Former British Lord Chancellor Robert Buckland, predicting in a BBC interview a tumultuous Conservative leadership battle after the party’s landslide loss last week, quoted by Lucy Fisher, “Recriminations Begin After ‘Devastating’ Defeat,” The Financial Times, July 6-7, 2024

This official portrait of Robert Buckland was taken Jan. 12, 2020, by Richard Townshend. Notice that Buckland is smiling. That’s because this was 4½ years before he’d lose his seat in Parliament. 

If he’s smiling these days, it’s sardonically, before he launches the kind of quip that caught my eye above.

I’m sorry, folks, but as soon as I read Buckland’s sound bite above, I started laughing and haven’t stopped since.

But I’m afraid that not too many other Conservatives are in the mood for merriment these days. Except for copyright reasons, I would have used an electoral map showing a massive dash of red (associated with the Labour Party) over the U.K.

Nothing loosens tongues, and loyalties, like the prospect of losing big. The Conservatives are amid this process now, and America’s Democrats are similarly vulnerable after Joe Biden's disastrous performance in his first debate with Donald Trump.

Let’s see whether the Democratic or British “comb” turns out to be more useful in the end.

Thursday, July 11, 2024

Quote of the Day (Oprah Winfrey, on Knowing ‘All the Right Moves’)

“You don’t have to know all the right moves, you just need to know the next one.”— American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor Oprah Winfrey quoted in “Oprah Winfrey Laments ‘Death of Civility,’ Lauds ‘Two Justins’ in Woke TSU Commencement Speech,” The Tennessee Star, May 8, 2023

The image accompanying this post, showing Oprah Winfrey at a pre-inaugural reception gathering hosted by Governor Elect Wes Moore at the Government House and the State House, was taken Jan. 18, 2023, by Maryland GovPics.

Wednesday, July 10, 2024

Quote of the Day (Honore de Balzac, on Happy People)

“Some day you will find out that there is far more happiness in another's happiness than in your own.”— French novelist Honore de Balzac (1799-1850), Père Goriot (1834)

Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Quote of the Day (René Leriche, on the Patient’s ‘Contact With His Surgeon’)

"The individual on whom we operate is more than a physiological mechanism. He thinks, he fears, his body trembles if he lacks the comfort of a sympathetic face. For him nothing will replace the salutary contact with his surgeon, the exchange of looks, the feeling that the doctor has taken charge, with the certainty, at least apparent, of winning." —French surgeon René Leriche (1879-1955), Foreword to “La philosophie de la Chirurgie” (Philosophy of Surgery) (1951), translated by Roberta Hurwitz

The image accompanying this post comes from Calling Dr. Kildare (1939), the second of a nine-film MGM series starring Lew Ayres (far right) as the idealistic titular character in a big-city hospital.

Though these movies date back more than 80 years, it’s probably easier to find them (courtesy of TCM) than episodes of the 1961-66 NBC medical drama Dr. Kildare, with Richard Chamberlain in the role of the intern and Raymond Massey as his veteran surgeon mentor Dr. Gillespie. And the 24 episodes of the 1972-73 syndicated series Young Dr. Kildare might as well be on the endangered species list.

Nevertheless, Dr. Kildare (who began, incidentally, as a character in a 1936 short story by Max Brand, better known for creating Westerns), remains the ideal caring doctor that patients yearn for—the same kind that pioneering vascular surgeon and pain-management specialist René Leriche hailed, in the above quote.


Monday, July 8, 2024

Quote of the Day (David Brooks, on Office Parks at the Turn of the Millennium)

“Office park buildings are five- to eight-floor layer cakes of tinted glass and composite stone. They have labor-unintensive flower arrangements out front and dwarf-trees inside their deserted lobbies. There are take-out cafes near the atrium, FedEx drop-off boxes just off the main driveway, and rows and rows of open parking. Airport shuttle vans cruise by throughout the day, and there's usually one of those suburban strip mall restaurants like Chi-Chi's or Outback Steak House a short drive down the road.

“Office parks are very quiet. There's no street life except for the huddles of smokers by the front doors. All the action is inside, among the scientists, the techies, and the entrepreneurs. Office parks represent the marriage of science and commerce, and the withering away of just about everything else. And when you hang around them, you sometimes wonder, what is this office-park culture doing to the American character?” —Conservative commentator David Brooks, “Our Founding Yuppie,” The Weekly Standard, October 23, 2000

Sometimes, you can’t help re-reading something from some years ago and wonder what happened in the interim. That was my sense when I came across David Brooks’ speculation about which Founding Father would feel most at home in suburban office parks.

Let me give you a hint: it’s in that phrase, “the marriage of science and commerce.” If you’re thinking of Ben Franklin as the Founding Father in question, you’d be correct.

But trends of the past two decades put paid to any notion that the office park indicated anything much about the changing American character. Nowadays, it looks less like an instinct towards bringing people together for work in the suburbs than a real-estate bubble reaching its zenith just when the market need for such space was outstripped by the rush toward this outlet for capital investment.

More or less starting in the early postwar period, the office park reached its peak in the 1980s and 1990s. But the rise of the computer and the Internet meant that sole-proprietor businesses, for instance, could function just as well at home as in a larger space outside, and COVID-19 left many of these corporate boxes empty.

We’re going to see whether the accelerating back-to-office movement picks up momentum. But my guess is that new environmental and demographic trends—some in only the barest of outlines at the moment—will mean that the office park (including several out here by me in New Jersey) will not flourish as it once did.

Movie Review: ‘Coup de Chance,’ by Woody Allen

There was a time when the release of virtually any Woody Allen movie would be enough to lure me into a theater. But I began to feel queasy after the messy fallout from his relationship with Mia Farrow, over three decades ago. I became even more reluctant in the last decade, as his films grew wispier and less original.

When the MeToo movement made it harder for Allen to line up stateside investors and outlets for his work, he looked abroad for countries that asked fewer questions about filmmakers’ private lives. He settled on France (home to Roman Polanski, whose legal and ethical difficulties with young women have been even worse than Allen's).

As a result, the Brooklyn native has gone far beyond merely filming in France with a largely English-speaking crew (as occurred with Midnight in Paris). Instead, he has directed an entirely Francophone set of film professionals—and without knowing any French.

So I paid scant attention last year, when Coup de Chance was pulled from the Cannes Film Festival for fear that allegations that Allen had molested stepdaughter Dylan Farrow in 1992 would distract attention from the artistic merits of the entire lineup. 

Though it eventually premiered at the Venice Film Festival last September, viewers did not have a chance to see it stateside until this spring, either streaming or in selected theaters. Start-to-finish subtitles didn't help in breaking out to a wider audience.

(I saw it at the Barrymore Film Center, a haven for revival, art-house, and independent cinema aficionados like me in Bergen County, NJ. You would be very lucky to see it anywhere else; it has come and gone in selected theaters in the blink of an eye.)

Predictably, Allen’s notoriety has colored how his new film would be perceived even before most people have had a chance to look at it. “Did he have any 13-year-old girls in it?” a close relative snickered. (The answer: no.)

Coup de Chance, translated into English as “Stroke of Luck,” counterparts the different attitudes toward fate held by the two men who vie for the love of Fanny (played by Lou de Laâge), a beautiful auction house worker: Her middle-aged husband Jean (played by Melvil Poupaud) believes there is no such thing as luck, and his own status—an affluent financial adviser who won the hand of Fanny—seems proof enough for him.

In contrast, the writer Alain (played by Niels Schneider) has encountered Fanny years after developing a crush on her while they were high school classmates in New York. His spontaneity and openness to experience appeal to the long-dormant bohemian instincts of Fanny, who has become bored with the carefully scheduled urban parties and country weekends of Jean.

Much of the film contains the kind of quiet foreboding (e.g., Jean’s love for hunting, and the mysterious fate of his onetime partner) that also characterized Allen’s Crimes and Misdemeanors and Match Point. 

With few of the memorable lines that fill so much of Allen's other work, I grew concerned that he might be simply regurgitating motifs from these earlier entries in what might be called his “Desire, Murder and Guilt” trilogy.

Even within this film, Allen repeats images and references, as if he didn’t want the least attentive viewer to overlook any symbolism.

Once wishes that Allen might have worked with a collaborator on the screenplay, as he did with Marshall Brickman on Sleeper, Annie Hall, and Manhattan, to rescue him from such redundancy, as well as various implausible plot developments.

But, though the screenplay doesn’t glitter, the production moves nimbly, carried along by the cinematography of Vittorio Storaro, the highly competent French cast, and Herbie Hancock’s cool, understated jazz standard “Cantaloupe Island.” 

And the ending still goes to show that Allen, long fascinated with magicians, still knows how to pull a welcome surprise on audiences.

Coup de Chance may well be the last film that Allen completes. Though he told Roger Friedman, in an April interview, that he has two other projects just waiting for someone to finance it, he does not seem to be pressing hard for it.

If this 50th film in his nearly six-decade career onscreen does turn out to be Allen’s finale, it’s not a bad one to bow out on. Against the odds, he’s come up with a French souffle counterpart to Crimes and Misdemeanors and Match Point: light, delicate, and sensual.

TV Quote of the Day (‘The Mary Tyler Moore Show,’ As Ted Protests His On-Air Embarrassment)

Ted Baxter [played by Ted Knight]: “Why are you giving a fifty-dollar-a-week raise to someone who told me to shut up on the air?”

Lou Grant [played by Edward Asner]: “It's all I could afford, Ted.” —The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Season 3, Episode 1, “The Good-Time News,” original air date Sept. 16, 1972, teleplay by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns, directed by Hal Cooper