“By luck, my childhood bedroom faced the sun. I grew
up on Aldus Street in the Bronx, where my family lived on the top floor of a
five-story walk-up in an apartment way in the back. Each morning from my bed,
I’d see a beam of sunlight with motes dancing through it pass through the
window. I felt good right away. The morning sun is cheering, no matter what
mood you're in.”—Novelist Herman Wouk (The
Caine Mutiny), as told to Marc Myers, “House Call—Herman Wouk: Last Guy Chosen for Stickball,” The Wall Street Journal, Mar. 11, 2016
Today marks the 65th anniversary of the
release of the Pulitzer Prize-winning bestseller about seamen under stress in
WWII, The Caine Mutiny. The 1951 novel would be adapted for Broadway,
film and TV, and launch decades of success for author Herman Wouk (including his return to WWII, in his novels about
naval attache “Pug” Henry, The Winds of
War and War and Remembrance).
Wouk celebrated his 100th birthday last
year, and he has demonstrated his continuing mental agility not only in the
interview with Marc Myers that I’ve hyperlinked above, but also through his
memoir to mark his centennial, Sailor and Fiddler. That reminiscence may have disappointed readers who would have
liked to have read more about his South Bronx childhood, but Wouk has a ready
explanation: he had already poured his feelings and memories about that period
into his 1948 coming-of-age novel, City Boy.
I had known the general milestones associated with
Wouk’s life, notably his bestselling novels, but as I read his recent
recollections in interviews, I felt a stronger sense of identification with
him. Like me, he graduated from Columbia University; he had worked for five
years as a writer for the mordant, influential Irish-American radio comedian
Fred Allen, whose life and work have long fascinated me; and, to my
considerable surprise, he had lived on “the top floor of a five-story walk-up”
on Aldus Street, as had my family when I was an infant.
The fact that I come from this urban setting
would surely surprise even friends who have known me from five decades
in a New Jersey suburb close to the Big Apple. But maybe something from those first few months of my life survives in me as a stray gene transmitted from those closest to me.
If City Boy
is an indication, Aldus Street furnished him with the kind of Tom Sawyer-ish
adventures that a working-class urban kid could expect. Although Wouk has lived
for years in Palm Springs, Calif., it does not appear to have dimmed one iota
his vivid, affectionate memories of his sunny childhood and adolescence on the
sidewalks of New York in the Calvin Coolidge era.
Three decades later, when my parents began to raise
their three sons there, much remained of the neighborhood culture that Wouk
recalled, but forces outside their control had begun to darken residents’
outlooks on their world. The portion of
the street where my family lived was still largely Irish and Jewish, and
mothers from both groups kept a sharp eye out for the kids in the apartment
buildings and the street. My older brothers, as Wouk and his friends had done
three decades before, played stickball in the middle of the street, and open
hydrants provided the neighborhood kids with impromptu outdoor showers.
It couldn’t last. By mid-1960, when I was just shy
of a year old, hair-raising encounters with criminals in our building convinced
my parents to cross the Hudson to New Jersey. Thousands of other residents came
to the same conclusion in the next decade, leaving the new immigrants coming
into the area finding nothing like the island of lower-middle-class aspiration that
had lifted the Wouks. Aldus Street became part of the “Fort Apache” district
that served as shorthand for urban decay and violence in the Seventies and Eighties.
Strenuous efforts toward urban revival have been made in this now
Latino-dominated neighborhood, but, judging from news accounts in recent years,
it will still take some time before stability returns here.
Nostalgia, joyful and lyrical, is still inextricably
bound to pain and loss. That complicated feeling—in this case, for a humble but
seemingly secure South Bronx street— ties together two families otherwise
separated by homeland, time and sensibility: the Wouks, Jewish emigrants from
Minsk, Russia (modern-day Belarus), starting out in New York in the era
surrounding World War I, and the Tubridys, from Irish stock, hoping, right
after World War II, for similar mobility.
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