"Pitchers, of all ball players, profit most from competitive intelligence. It is a simple, probably natural thing to throw. A child casts stones. But between the casting child and the pitching major leaguer lies the difference between a boy plunking the piano and an artist performing." —American sportswriter Roger Kahn (1927-2020), The Boys of Summer (1972)
Thank God the baseball season is upon us now and we
can be (temporarily) diverted from polarizing issues.
Today isn’t the first time I’ve pondered the question
of pitchers’ intelligence. Late last summer, some readers might recall, I
analyzed it briefly in the case of Hall of Fame hurler Greg Maddux.
But today, I’d like to nominate another pitcher as
having keen intelligence, along with a fierce integrity that fully matched his
fierce competitiveness: New York Giant hurler Christy Mathewson.
“Matty” (dead a century ago now) wasn’t content to
overpower hitters with speed; he unsettled them, with pinpoint control of a
variety of pitches. He might not have been the first pitcher to analyze
batters’ tendencies and tailor his approach to exploit these, but he made it an
art form and passed his wisdom down in a book, Baseball in a Pinch.
You couldn’t ask for more different people than the
gentlemanly, college-educated Mathewson and the fiery John McGraw, but the
Giants skipper knew he could rely on his ace when the game was on the line.
As for integrity? Much was and still is made of the
deeply religious Mathewson not pitching on Sundays. But, as manager of the
Cincinnati Reds, he also suspended Hal Chase for intentionally throwing games
and correctly sized up that that the Chicago White Sox were doing the same
thing in the infamous “Black Sox” scandal of 1919.
Surviving footage of this mound master is scant and
grainy, but his legend endures, as does his place in the baseball pantheon,
with his 373 career victories still ranking third all time.

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