Coriolanus
is
not one of the more extensively performed tragedies of William Shakespeare. Not only is its hero highly problematic, but
his blunt speech is nothing like the poetic, philosophizing tone of Richard II
or Hamlet. There isn’t even a mesmerizing villain like Iago in Othello.
Nevertheless, the Red Bull Theater Co.., if it hasn’t presented here a play for all
ages and places, has certainly found one with resonance for 21st
century America. Its production of Coriolanus,
which closed a week and a half ago at the Off-Broadway Barrow Street
Theater, offers, in the Roman Republic, a scenario that has sounded awfully
familiar this past year: income inequality, civil disorder, charges of treason,
and a neophyte political candidate with abundant ill-advised words and precious
little self-awareness.
Attending a performance only a week and a half after
the Presidential election, as rumblings occurred
about the Electoral College, I confess to being almost jolted out of my seat by
the following passage from the Roman tribune Sicinius Velutus: “Let them
assemble,/And on a safer judgment all revoke/Your ignorant election.”
But, just in case the audience still didn’t notice the contemporary application of all of this,
director Michael Sexton uses present-day props: a ballot box that is smashed,
and a candidate for high office who wears a red hat.
That candidate is Caius Martius, a Roman general
who, after a resounding victory over his country’s longtime foes, the Volscians, is
given a new honorific—Coriolanus—and the assurance that he will have the inside
track on the republic’s highest title: consul.
Dion Johnstone exudes, in equal measure, the vigor that leads men
to follow him anywhere in battle and the contempt that leaves him hopelessly
unmoored when he is persuaded to try to transfer that charisma to a political
environment marked by pandering and manipulation. This soldier is as out of his
element in a civilian atmosphere as another one of Shakespeare’s commanders:
Othello.
Stephen Spinella and Merritt Janson imbued Sicinius
and fellow tribune Junius Brutus with cunning and cowardice. (Their fear was
something to behold when Coriolanus, turned on by the citizens that once hailed
him, goes over to the once-loathed Volscians in an attempt to destroy the
republic.) As one of their adversaries in the Roman Senate, Patrick Page deftly
handled the role of Menenius, an old political hand who watches the rabble he
once steered now overturn his work of a lifetime.
Though Coriolanus
is set in the testosterone-fueled worlds of politics and the military,
actresses appear to good advantage in this production—not only
because the casting is as often gender- as well as race-neutral, but also because the
female cast members bring to the surface the enormous dignity of their
characters. Chief among them are Rebecca S’Manga Frank as Coriolanus’ wife,
Virgilia, and Lisa Harrow as his mother, Volumnia, who precipitates
her son’s tragic death by appealing to a deep reserve of mercy that only a parent
can reach.
Over the past several years, I’ve come to rely on
the Red Bull troupe for throwing a searchlight on the contemporary world with
its productions of Jacobean theater. (See my reviews of Ben Jonson’s Volpone
and Thomas Middleton and William Rowley’s The Changeling.) In those plays,
such subjects as greed and sexual power relationships came in for sharp
treatments that did not stint on the plays’ complications. Now, with the Bard,
it took on something of unexpected relevance in this election year: a caustic
would-be plutocratic leader interacting with the lower classes.
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