I snapped this photo of the John Paul Jones Memorial while down in our nation’s capital last
November. The memorial, just past the Tidal Basin, can be combined (as I did
that afternoon) with a trip to the far more sprawling World II Memorial. I
would argue that the first steps on the long trip toward the navy’s going into harm’s way in
that two-ocean war were taken by Jones in late September 1779, when he captured
the British ships, Serapis and Countess of Scarborough, off Flamborough
Head, England.
As much as any other sailor in the history of the
republic, Jones (the last name was added after he fled a charge of killing a
sailor under his command before the American Revolution) has become synonymous
with daring. That reputation resulted from Jones’ response when the captain of
the Serapis, noticing the beating
taken by the American captain’s vessel, the Bonhomme
Richard, asked if he had struck his colors: "I've not yet begun to
fight." Despite the Bonhomme Richard being raked badly, Jones
succeeded in lashing his boat to the Serapis,
allowing another one of his vessels to approach and compel the enemy’s
surrender, after a four-hour battle that cost half the lives of the British and
American sailors involved.
This memorial was created by Charles Henry Niehaus (1855-1935), a sculptor long active in New
Jersey—who, in fact, died not from from where I live in Bergen County, in the
town of Cliffside Park. New Yorkers might also know his work without tying it
specifically to the artist: he designed the bronze doors for Trinity Church in
the city, for instance.
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