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Robert Smalls, a native of Beaufort, in one of the
most daring acts of the Civil War, escaped from slavery with 17 passengers by
seizing a cotton steamer and coolly guiding it past Confederate checkpoints
into Union hands. He went on to become a customs collector and congressman in
the Reconstruction Era. His gravesite is in the courtyard of the Tabernacle
Baptist Church, behind a bust made in his memory.
Another site of interest in African-American history
is the First African Baptist Church, where I stopped and took this picture in the
middle of last month, while on a day trip from Hilton Head, S.C., where I was
staying. This church had its origins in the aftermath of the Civil War. After
the town’s occupation by Federal troops, it hosted a school for freedmen. It
was formally organized in 1867.
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