Monday, January 6, 2025

TV Quote of the Day (‘Frasier,’ As Our Hero Is Distracted)

Dr. Frasier Crane [played by Kelsey Grammer]: “Dad! Dad! I can't read my paper! Eddie keeps staring at me!”

Martin Crane [played by John Mahoney]: “Just ignore him.”

Frasier: “I'm trying to!”

Martin: “I'm talking to the dog!”— Frasier, Season 1, Episode 2, “Space Quest,” original air date Sept. 23, 1993, teleplay by Sy Dukane and Denise Moss, directed by James Burrows

Quote of the Day (Peter Turchi, on Writing as a Kind of Puzzle)

“The composition of every piece of writing is a kind of puzzle. This is true of a novel, a sonnet, an autobiographical essay, a play or screenplay, a love letter, and an email to a colleague about a problem at work. Whom do we address? With what tone? How should we begin? What do we want the reader to think or feel or understand? Is it best to be direct or indirect, sincere or disarming? Should we start with a joke? A quotation?” —American fiction writer, editor, and instructor Peter Turchi, A Muse and a Maze: Writing as Puzzle, Mystery, and Magic (2014)

Sunday, January 5, 2025

Spiritual Quote of the Day (Camilla Cavendish, on Faith, ‘An Even Greater Force in the Coming Decades’)

“Faith is set to become an even greater force in the coming decades because the fastest-growing nations, where birth rates are highest, are among the most devout. Sub-Saharan Africa saw the most dramatic expansion of Christianity in the world since the European Middle Ages during the 20th century. Its Christian population is expected to double between now and 2050, to 1.1bn. Meanwhile Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world, having made inroads in north Africa. By mid-century there may be almost as many Muslims as Christians. Hindus and Jews are also expected to increase their numbers — though Buddhists will not.”—British journalist Camilla Cavendish, “Secularists Must Remember That Religion Is on the Rise,” The Financial Times, Jan. 4-5, 2025

In some ways, I was delighted to read Ms. Cavendish’s headline, along with her speculation that “the hold of aggressive atheism may be weakening.” After all, I read her piece in the same week as philosopher Firmin DeBrabander’s far more devastating itemization, in the Fall 2024 issue of The Hedgehog Review, on “dechurching”— “a process involving entire populations, not just intellectuals, radicals, or other members of the so-called secular elite.”

What troubles me, I suppose, is that Ms. Cavendish’s argument boils down to demography being destiny. It’s the same kind of claim that Democratic strategists have made for a coming, decisive realignment for their party over the last two decades, and we now see what has happened to those hopes.

The basis for such hopes lies in the belief that current trends will continue unabated, but so often that does not happen in lives affected by social cataclysms.

How many demographers, for instance, would have predicted three decades ago that the 2007-09 global financial crisis and NAFTA would have combined to corrode Democrats’ one-time “blue wall” in the Rust Belt states, or that the sex abuse scandal would deliver the most devastating blow to Roman Catholicism since the Reformation?

True, Professor DeBrander cites demographic data similar to Ms. Cavendish’s in holding that obituaries for Christianity are premature. But I would like the data to be supplemented by counter evangelizing for the kind of belief promoted by Pope Francis, in a Church that fosters what he calls “theological hope” and “a change that promotes the dignity of individuals.”

I guess I am looking for the modern equivalent of Saints Francis, Dominic, and Ignatius Loyola—figures who rose, when the Church seemed overwhelmed by challenges to its moral authority, to offer reminders of the power of humility and community in teaching, by word and deed, the original core values of the Gospels.

(The image accompanying this post, the official portrait of Baroness Cavendish of Little Venice, was taken Apr. 23, 2024, by Roger Harris.)

Quote of the Day (Willem Dafoe, on Whether ‘Realism’ Means Anything to Him as an Actor)

“When you say realism, I think of naturalism, and I think about natural acting. And when I think about natural acting, I think about natural behavior. And I think sometimes that destroys movies, you know? Because we don't just want to see imitations of life. We want to see something that is beyond that. Cinema is not just about telling stories. Everybody clings to this. Telling stories, telling stories, telling stories! It’s about light. It’s about space. It’s about tone. It's about color. It's about people having experiences in front of you, where, if it's transparent enough, they can experience it with you. You become them. They become you. That's the communion. That's the experience."—Oscar-nominated character actor Willem Dafoe, quoted by Matt Zoller Seitz, “The Art of Surrender,” New York Magazine, Dec. 2-15, 2024

It would take that most prolific of movie actors, Willem Dafoe, to present the most passionate defense possible of cinema as a different style of storytelling—a primarily visual one.

Some screenwriters might be annoyed at one word conspicuously absent from his description of cinema—dialogue. But “light,” “space,” “tone,” and “color” are certainly defining characteristics of F. W. Murnau’s 1922 silent vampire classic Nosferatu.

Now audiences will decide if variations on these traits are worth seeing in that film’s remake, in which Dafoe (pictured) has a key supporting role as a vampire-hunter.

Saturday, January 4, 2025

Quote of the Day (Albert Camus, on Truth, Freedom, and Justice)

“In a world whose absurdity appears to be so impenetrable, we simply must reach a greater degree of understanding among men, a greater sincerity. We must achieve this or perish. To do so, certain conditions must be fulfilled: men must be frank (falsehood confuses things), free (communication is impossible with slaves). Finally, they must feel a certain justice around them.” —French novelist, essayist, and playwright—Nobel Literature laureate—Albert Camus (1913-1960), “Three Interviews,” in Lyrical and Critical Essays, edited by Philip Thody, translated by Ellen Conroy Kennedy (1970)

The loss to the world when Albert Camus died in an automobile accident 65 years ago today is incalculable. At only 46 years old, he was still in the prime of his career.

His death came at a tricky time for the novelist: France’s divisive, debilitating attempt to crush the independence movement of the colony where Camus was born and spent his formative years, Algeria. As a pacifist, he was so anguished by the Algerian War that he said it affected him “as others feel pain in their legs.”

Like his counterpart across the English Channel, George Orwell, Camus issued a clarion call for liberal democracy when it was threatened by totalitarian regimes of both the left and the right. The successors of these two writers are issuing their own warnings about similar perils that confront our age, but so far they are going unheeded.

Maybe it’s time to re-read Camus, to understand, as he demonstrated in his postwar novel The Plague (much discussed at the outbreak of COVID-19), that withstanding pestilences, whether the medical or political kind, requires eternal vigilance lest they return, but ordinary people must maintain their resistance, no matter how great their weariness.

(For a more extended overview of how Camus balanced political activism with engaging with time “on the smallest and most personal scale,” see Maria Popova’s June 2024 post from her blog “The Marginalian.”)

Friday, January 3, 2025

This Day in Latin American History (Narco-Dictator Noriega Surrenders to U.S. Forces)

Jan. 3, 1990—Panamanian strongman General Manuel Noriega surrendered to the U.S. troops who invaded his country in the most significant military action since the Vietnam War, ending 10 days when he was holed up in the Vatican embassy—and 22 years of corruption and violence by himself and his predecessor.

New York Times columnist James Reston once wrote, “The U.S. will do anything for Latin America, except read about it.” It has certainly been the case that, until—well, just the last week or so—this country had largely forgotten about Panama for the last 34 years, not paying much attention when Noriega died, still in captivity, in 2017.

The event that brought that nation back into our consciousness was a tweet by—well, You Know Who—about how Chinese soldiers were operating the Panama Canal, and that we were being overcharged for passage through it.

It’s hard to figure out what brought on this outburst, except that: 1) You Know Who likes to pick fights who allies with leaders who have been democratically elected, and 2) he might be, as former Congressman David Jolley suggests, jealous that Baby Jesus was receiving more attention on Christmas than he was.

Noriega seems like just the type of person he would have enjoyed. Actually, there is precedent for Republican Presidents keeping on good terms while he was in power—except that they did so while keeping as far away from him as possible, so as to avoid his ineradicable moral stench.

The path to power for Noriega ran through his hard-drinking, corrupt predecessor, Omar Torrijos, who seized power in a coup d’etat in 1968. From humble origins, Noriega became so indispensable to the dictator—first as an army colonel, then as his intelligence chief—that Torrijos called him “my gangster.”

Upon taking over Panama after Torrijos died in a 1981 plane crash, Noriega leveraged a comparatively small arms-and-drug trade into what journalists R.M. Koster and Guillermo Sanchez Borbon called, in their account In the Time of the Tyrants: Panama, 1968-1990, called a "narcomilitary state."

Many of his countrymen would have privately agreed with the nickname bestowed on Noriega by his future American jailers to signify his pockmarked skin: “Pineapple Face.”

But they also would have been terrified that any one-liner—even a slight hint of a smirk—would have been noticed by the ruthless leader who, New Yorker journalist Jon Lee Anderson commented in a 2017 podcast interview, possessed the frightening ability to observe the slightest thing out of the corner of his eyes even while seemingly focusing on someone else.

Though denying to Anderson that he was involved in drug trafficking with the Medellin drag cartel, Noriega did admit that he allowed money laundering for this crime in his country’s banks at the behest of the CIA, which wanted a means of monitoring this activity. Anderson judged this a half-truth.

Both Democratic and Republican Presidents chose to look the other way through two decades of the Torrijos-Noriega regime: Jimmy Carter needed Torrijos to take the Shah of Iran off his hands when the latter’s admission to a U.S. hospital sparked the hostage crisis, and Ronald Reagan and George Bush wanted to counter Communist influence in Cuba and Nicaragua.

As in the Philippines, a dictator’s heinous murder of a prominent dissident (in this case, Dr. Hugo Spadafora) caused such international revulsion that his American handlers felt compelled to act. When a call for him to step down went unheeded and Noriega voided the 1989 Presidential election, plans went into motion on how to remove him.

Noriega’s rash declaration of war on the U.S. and a subsequent killing of a U.S. Marine provided the Bush administration with the pretext needed to remove him in its “Operation Just Cause” December 1989 invasion.

The American casualties— 23 troops killed in action and over 300 wounded—may have seemed minimal compared to the Vietnam War, the largest previous U.S. military action. But, considering American complicity in the regime it ended up overthrowing, it was all so unnecessary.

TV Quote of the Day (‘Parks and Recreation,’ As Leslie Shows Her Incredible Zeal for Serving the Public)

Leslie Knope [played by Amy Poehler]: “These people are members of a community that care about where they live. So what I hear when I'm being yelled at is people caring loudly at me.”—Parks and Recreation, Season 1, Episode 1, “Pilot,” original air date Apr. 9, 2009, teleplay by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, directed by Greg Daniels

This post is for a friend of mine (AND HE KNOWS WHO HE IS!!!) who is quite an admirer of Ms. Poehler.