“At its core, resilience is the capacity to adapt, to update ourselves, to adjust to new conditions after an unexpected and almost invariably unwanted experience has disrupted our old moorings. It is a necessary capacity for setting up the human tent in an unrelentingly dynamic and often unpredictable world.”— Writer and editor-at-large Hara Estroff Marano, “9 Ways to Overcome Adversity,” Psychology Today, November/December 2024
Wednesday, November 20, 2024
Tuesday, November 19, 2024
Quote of the Day (Henry Adams, on Friendship)
“One friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, three are hardly possible. Friendship needs a certain parallelism of life, a community of thought, a rivalry of aim.” — U.S. historian (and descendant of Presidents) Henry Adams (1838-1918), The Education of Henry Adams (1907; posthumously published 1918)
Monday, November 18, 2024
Quote of the Day (Juan Ramírez, on Shakespeare and the Theater’s Hardiest Superstition)
“Perhaps the industry’s best-known bylaw is that, unless acting in Shakespeare’s early 17th-century play, one should never say the word ‘Macbeth’ inside a theater — otherwise you risk ruining the current production. The origins of this are predictably murky. The play traffics in things that might very well incur a hex — witches, hauntings, grisly murders — but one possible source could be the simple fact that, in an era when most theater companies operated in repertory (performing a rotating selection of popular works), ‘the Scottish play,’ as the piece can be safely referred to, was a guaranteed moneymaker. If your season was failing, it might be time to stage ‘Macbeth.’”— New York-based Venezuelan-American writer and critic Juan Ramírez, “Don’t Say ‘Macbeth,” in T (The New York Times Style Magazine), Nov. 17, 2024
I noticed the above article, with its explanation for
the bad luck associated with saying the word “Macbeth,” on the same weekend
that one of my local PBS stations was re-running a charming indie production
from a few years ago, called—yes, The Scottish Play.
But even before writer-director Keith Boynton had
alluded to this curse in comic cinematic fashion, someone else had beaten him
to it in the early oughts: the creators of the fun Canadian TV series Slings
and Arrows, set in a fictional Shakespearean festival like the real-world
Stratford Festival.
One episode from its second season, “Rarer Monsters,”
sends up the whole jinx with tongue in cheek, much like the rest of this
series.
Some readers of this post—those who have a real sense
of theatrical history—are likely to protest: “But, Mike, the curse is real!”
They’ll point to a legendary British production of the
play starring Sir John Gielgud, when three actors died during the show’s run
and a costume designer killed himself right after the premiere.
And what about poor Charlton Heston, who, in a 1953
production, had severe burns to his legs—the result of his tights being soaked
in kerosene?
“Fie!” as The Bard would say (and as I do now). Did
that stop Gielgud from directing a 1952 production of the play with the Royal
Shakespeare Company? And did the curse stop Heston from coming back to the play
for the fifth time in a 1975 staging with Vanessa Redgrave?
Well, I will give the skeptics this: Those witches at
the start of the show, if costumed and lit correctly (maybe like the image accompanying this post), are definitely enough to
give one…the Willies.
TV Quote of the Day (‘Cheers,’ As Sam Gets to Meet Diane’s Mom)
Sam Malone [played by Ted Danson]: “I just want to say it's nice to finally meet you, Mrs. Chambers.”
Mrs. Helen Chambers
[played by Glynis Johns]: “It's nice to meet you, Sam. Diane's told me
about you. You're almost as handsome as she says you think you are.”
Sam [feeling insulted]:
“There's a compliment in there someplace, I'm sure.”—Cheers, Season 1,
Episode 20, “Someone Single, Someone Blue,” original air date Mar. 3,
1983, teleplay by David Angell, directed by James Burrows
Sunday, November 17, 2024
Spiritual Quote of the Day (Mary Oliver, on ‘The Piece of God That Is Inside Each of Us’)
Maybe the desire to make something beautiful
is the piece of God that is inside each of us.”—Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet Mary Oliver (1935-2019), “Franz Marc's Blue Horses,” in Blue Horses: Poems (2014)
Quote of the Day (John Williams, on Recalling ‘The Significance of What You Are Doing’)
“You must remember what you are and what you have chosen to become, and the significance of what you are doing. There are wars and defeats and victories of the human race that are not military and that are not recorded in the annals of history. Remember that while you're trying to decide what to do.” —American novelist John Williams (1922-1994), Stoner (1965)
Saturday, November 16, 2024
Flashback, November 1959: Kansas Murders Inspire Capote’s ‘In Cold Blood’
The brutal murder of four members of the Clutter family in mid-November 1959 reverberated not only throughout the village of Holcomb in western Kansas, but across the United States—enough to bring a horde of out-of-town reporters to this quiet community in the American heartland.
One non-journalistic observer who arrived within a week, New Yorker
contributor Truman Capote, initially startled the community—including the
case’s investigators—with his high-pitched, almost squeaky, whine, a scarf that
nearly trailed to the floor, and visits to big-city gay and lesbian bars that
shocked straitlaced area residents.
Six years later, after gaining the confidence of these
locals—along with the two ex-cons eventually apprehended and executed for the
Clutter murders—Capote would publish a classic of the true-crime genre and a
pioneering example of “The New Journalism” combining fact with fiction, In Cold Blood.
Over the course of more than half a century, this
so-called “nonfiction novel” on the crime and punishment of Dick Hickock and Perry Smith (who, ironically, killed the Clutters for a safe full of cash that
didn’t exist) retains its gruesome fascination.
The events were also recounted in a 1967 movie and 1996
TV miniseries based on Capote’s book, two biopics (Capote and Infamous)
on how the author wrote his account, and a four-part Sundance TV documentary that
tracked the case in more in-depth detail.
When the book came out, there was some low-level buzz
of curiosity about how Capote could remember so much dialogue and so many
details with such seeming accuracy.
He did have a good deal of solid documentation: the
transcript of the killers’ trial; boxes of letters and newspaper clippings in
his home; notebooks filled with on-scene descriptions; and interviews that
either he or his childhood friend, To Kill a Mockingbird author Harper
Lee, conducted.
But especially after Capote’s death in 1984, more
questions have been raised about the book’s accuracy—everything from the relative
importance of key figures to scenes and dialogue entirely invented.
The first person I knew who disputed Capote’s claim that
he didn’t take notes during interviews because of his great memory was Norman
Mailer, at a winter 1981 talk to writing graduate students at Columbia
University’s School of the Arts that I covered for the college newspaper.
"I love Truman Capote in 82 ways, but he's a
terrible liar," the two-time Pulitzer Prize winner said, provoking laughter
from the class. "I know he doesn't remember conversations we've had two or
three days ago."
Interviewees for George Plimpton’s 1997 oral history
biography, Truman Capote, differed with the subject’s account on several
details, including that Hickock intended to rape teenage victim Nancy Clutter; that
Capote exaggerated the role of lead detective Alvin Dewey in tracking down the killers;
and that Dewey closed his eyes during one of the executions.
Nearly two decades later, Ben Yagoda’s Slate
article, using contemporaneous notes by an initial fact-checker from The
New Yorker, thoroughly deconstructed the masterful publicity claims that, “despite
having the stylistic and thematic attributes of great literature, the account
of four brutal murders in Kansas was completely true.”
Among the outright departures from truth taken by
Capote were:
*a poignant final scene between Dewey and a teenage
friend of Nancy Clutter, completely invented to provide closure for the
narrative;
* describing the actions of someone who was alone, and
later killed in the multiple murders;
*claiming that the Kansas Bureau of Investigation had
immediately acted upon a crucial lead, when in fact its five-day wait gave Hickoff
and Smith time to reach Florida;
*interior monologues to which neither Capote nor
anyone else could be privy.
A few years after Yagoda’s article, in focusing on the
Clutters rather than their killers, the Sundance TV documentary Cold-Blooded
highlighted how Capote had sensationalized the crime and split the community of
Holcomb in half over his account.
In Cold Blood
represented a problematic literary triumph. Its commercial and critical success
encouraged other writers to follow Capote’s departures from accuracy in service
to a more novelistic approach—all of which makes readers mistrustful of the basic
facts of journalism.
That is a shame, because, as a painstaking stylist,
Capote created a haunting meditation on lives blighted and snuffed out—that of upstanding
local businessman Herbert Clutter and his family, of course, as well as Smith,
who suffered through a nearly Dickensian childhood before his descent into
darkness.
Capote fully achieved his intention of depicting what
he called, in an interview with The New York Times, “this collision
between the desperate, ruthless, wandering, savage part of American life, and
the other, which is insular and safe.”
(The image accompanying this post comes from the 1967
film adaptation of In Cold Blood, with Scott Wilson and Robert Blake as,
respectively, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith.)