“The British Empire and the French Republic, linked
together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their
native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their
strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States
have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious
apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end,
we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight
with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our
Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight
on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we
shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not
for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and
starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British
Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World,
with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of
the old.”— Winston Churchill, “Speech to the House of Commons,” June 4, 1940
Five years ago on this blog, I put up a post on the evacuation of British and French soldiers at Dunkirk. But that escape from wholesale decimation by
Hitler’s forces ended up being all the more remarkable for the speech that
Winston Churchill gave on the occasion, 75 years ago today.
In itself, the major intent of the address—to
transform what was in fact, an overwhelming defeat of British arms into a
celebration of that same fighting force—accomplished what the Prime Minister
wanted. But the extraordinary ending that you’ve just read also cemented the legend of
the British lion.
Most assuredly, Churchill had his faults as man and politician. But as long as human beings battle against overwhelming odds, this address will weigh decisively in his favor for steeling the will of his country when it was all alone against Fascism.
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