Feb. 9,
1891— Ronald Colman, an Oscar-winning actor who personified courtliness
from Hollywood’s silent to sound eras, was born in Richmond, England.
Probably
because I was annoyed by what seemed like an unduly stiff performance as an
amnesiac war casualty in Random Harvest (1942), I was put off for years
by Colman. I changed my opinion after watching his world-weary diplomat in
Frank Capra’s adaptation of the James Hilton novel Lost Horizon (1937).
But it was
his depiction of brilliant, alcoholic, self-sacrificing lawyer Sydney Carton in the 1935
adaptation of Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities that finally
convinced me that Colman was a sterling talent, well-deserving of his
reputation as one of Hollywood’s best leading men of the 1930s and 1940s.
Understandably,
the actor saw this as one of the best roles of his career. Not only did he
agree to shave off his trademark mustache to play the part, but, with great
good humor, he recited his climactic speech from the film
whenever Jack Benny visited him on the comedian’s radio and TV
shows.
After a
half-century, I think I really should re-watch Random Harvest, which
enjoys a reputation as one of the finest romantic melodramas of Hollywood’s
golden age.
Colman himself had been badly wounded in the Great War while
serving in the London Scottish Regiment (a legendary unit in which actors Basil
Rathbone, Herbert Marshall, and Claude Rains had their own harrowing
experiences, as related in this 2015 post on the “Sister Celluloid” blog).
The war
was as psychologically as physically devastating, as Colman recalled later:
“I won’t
go into the war and all that it did to all of us. We went out. Strangers came
back. It was the war that made an actor out of me. When I came back that was
all I was good for: acting. I wasn’t my own man anymore.”
Undoubtedly,
it was Colman’s identification with the traumatized veteran in Random
Harvest that helped him overcome an often far-fetched script—and win an
Oscar nomination.
The war
did not end Colman’s travails. Determined to appear on the New York stage, he
initially encountered a long period of unemployment, to such an extent that he
was reduced to scrounging for food. (“Figuring out the best way to spend five
cents in an automat was an art at which I became adept. Doughnuts were the main
standby.”) At last he broke through.
Colman
found film to be the real where he would make his mark, however, when director
Henry King cast him opposite Lillian Gish in the 1923 silent film The White
Sister. The film was so successful that the trio reunited for Romola
the following year.
Unlike
many silent-film idols, Colman had no trouble adapting to sound. In fact, the
new technology enhanced his career because he could take advantage of his distinctive
voice: rich, cultured, mellifluous, enhancing his image as an English
gentleman.
“Colman
only really hit one note with it, a sort of wistful oboe note, but that note
was enough if the writing of the picture suited his restrained lyricism,” wrote
Dan Callahan in an October 2025 post on his “Stolen Holiday” blog.
No matter
what genre he tried—western, melodrama, detective film, romantic
comedy—Colman’s gentlemanly persona was tinged with melancholy, a trait of his off-screen temperament. That sense was reinforced early in his career
because of a disastrous first marriage.
Colman wed Thelma Raye in haste in 1920, a union he came to rue as, stricken with
jealousy at his increasing success, the actress took to stalking him.
Increasingly withdrawn under this pressure, Colman was relieved when she sued
him for divorce 14 years later. Fortunately his second marriage, to Benita
Hume, was longer (20 years, until his death) and far happier.
To the greatest
extent possible, Colman tried to live with discretion, so the public knew
little of his private circumstances. What it saw onscreen, it loved. In
addition to the films I mentioned previously, I also enjoyed him in The Talk of
the Town (1942), a comedy in which his straitlaced lawyer risks his nomination
to the Supreme Court by aiding an escaped convict whose innocence he comes to
believe in.
With his
fourth Oscar nomination in 1947 for A Double Life, Colman finally won
formal recognition from his peers by winning the coveted statuette, as a Shakespearean
actor whose latest role—the jealousy-maddened Othello—begins to mirror his own
life.
(A recent
biographer of Colman, the prolific Carl Rollyson, has a astute analysis of the
actor’s “graceful, literate masculinity” in this Spring 2024 article for Humanities,
a journal of the National Endowment for the Humanities.)