When asked about his religious views, Louis
Armstrong was fond of saying he was raised Baptist, wore a Star of David around
his neck, and was a friend of the Pope. In the last case, however much the pontiff
may have been charmed by meeting him, it couldn’t have hurt that the great
jazzman’s wife was a devout Catholic who attended Mass four blocks from their
home in Corona, Queens.
Our Lady of Sorrows was the church that Lucille Armstrong
attended. In the 1950s and 1960s, she may well have seen at services another
faithful Catholic—and wife of a fun-loving jazz trumpeter—Lorraine Gillespie,
who, with husband Dizzy, lived around the corner from the Armstrongs.
Lucille Armstrong and Lorraine Gillespie were two of
the more unusual members of this parish that, since the church was built in
1872, has served successive waves of working-class immigrants. When the Armstrongs moved to
Corona in 1943, most of the neighborhood traced their roots back to Italian,
German and Irish ancestors. In the 1950s, more African-Americans populated the
area. Now the parish is largely Hispanic—Dominican, Ecuadoran, and more
recently, Mexican, with more than half being recently arrived immigrants from
Latin America.
I took this shot of the church (originally wooden,
then converted to brick) when I was in the neighborhood a few days ago. The
beautiful exterior you see here is a tribute to the intense rebuilding effort
following a fire in January 2015. The parish used the next 21 months on the venerable
church’s renovation, which included a new roof, floors, wall murals and
statues; extensive electrical work; fresh paint and better lighting; lightened
pews; and a reconciliation room to replace the dark confessional.
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