“Unemployed.
In schools, factories, warehouses, old jails—whitewashed furniture—factory
walls, yellow school walls soiled, blackboards punched through, thin blankets
and a sheet, men in holey socks and slit union suits, tattooed with fancy
designs and with the emblems of services they no longer served, with fallen
arches taken out of their flattened shoes and done up with bandages of adhesive
tape, or lying wrapped up in their blankets on their backs, their skin
stretched tight over their cheekbones and jawbones almost like the faces of the
dead—the smell, peppery-sweetish stink: sulphur fumigations, cooking food,
sweat, creosote disinfecting, urinals, one element or the other figuring more
prominently from time to time but in the same inescapable fumes of humanity not
living and functioning naturally but dying on its feet and being preserved as
best one could, venereal disease, Negroes with t.b., lonely as a pet coon, men
poisoned with wood alcohol—fifteen cents a pint—two sick and one to the psych
hospital—benzine, kerosene, and milk—I say, which will you have, your bottle or
a bed?—and they won’t give up the bottle—I wouldn’t be surprised if a hearse
drove up and a dead man got up and walked out and asked for a flop—a cripple
drunk again—one man so lousy no one would go nearum and they puttum in the
stable with the horse and the horse tried to get away and then the next morning
they gaveum a shower and scrubbedum with a long-handled brush.—They fumigate
the clothes and if they’re moist it ruins them. Chicago is probably doing as
good a job as anybody.”—American writer, critic and social commentator Edmund
Wilson (1895-1972), The Thirties: From Notebooks and Diaries of the Period, edited
by Leon Edel (1980)
This entry from the diaries of Wilson dates from the
fourth quarter of 1932, the long, dispiriting interregnum between the November
1932 election and FDR’s inauguration the following March, when Herbert Hoover
flailed about miserably trying to contain the growing damage of the Depression.
Wilson offers an unforgettable contemporary picture of the era. How will future
historians remember our time? Indeed, have we seen the worst of it yet?
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