“The essential elements of singing are voice, musicianship, and
story. It is the rare artist that has all three in abundance.”—Linda Ronstadt, Simple Dreams: A Musical Memoir (forthcoming)
In her heyday in the Seventies and Eighties, millions recognized Linda Ronstadt as
that “rare artist.” All the more heartbreaking, then, the news that she has Parkinson’s Disease and, she acknowledges,
she will never sing another note.
At the height of her career, Ronstadt was not only the bestselling
solo female artist of the Seventies, but also, with her talent, looks, and
participation in the fast-lane lifestyle of Southern California rock, a
representative of the Dionysian exhilaration of baby boomers.
But now, as we
age, we discover that our icons—and we ourselves—are subject to the same
processes of decay, disease and death as the parents we could never see
ourselves resembling.
It was all so different when I saw her back in August 1976, at the
Garden State Arts Center (now PNC Bank Arts Center) in Holmdel, NJ. Still early in a
remarkable seven-LP run starting with Heart
Like a Wheel, she stood at the microphone, this brunette waif commanding at first with a girlish, almost shy presence, until
her voice carried to the limits of those on the grass just outside the
amphitheater.
And though she would belt and growl and bring listeners to their
feet with the likes of “Heat Wave” and other hits of the rock ‘n’ roll era,
what haunted the memory was the way her silvery soprano transformed lyrics of longing and heartbreak into rock arias.
It was Karla Bonoff who wrote “Save me, free
me, from my heart this time,” but it was Ronstadt’s exquisite artistry that
made “Lose Again” her song, and ours. (To understand what I’m talking about,
see this YouTube excerpt of her in concert, only a few months after her New Jersey appearance.) It’s why Time Magazine, in a cover story from 1977, hailed her style of “Torchy Rock.”
At this point, it would be a shame if it took Ronstadt’s terrible
disease to rectify two longstanding, interrelated injustices: exclusion from the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and refusal by Rolling
Stone and other major outlets of critical opinion to take her work seriously. I write “interrelated” because the magazine’s
founder, Jann Wenner, is not only co-founder of the foundation that created the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame but also plays an inordinately heavy-handed role in
selecting inductees.
One result of the latter malign influence is the blatant sexism of Hall choices. An Evelyn McDonnell article for Salon in December 2011 noted that only 40 out of 296 inductees to that point were women.
If one criterion for inclusion in the Hall is an artist’s impact on those who
came after, as its defenders claim, then why did it take so long for Joni Mitchell and Laura Nyro to be
inducted?
As for Wenner’s magazine: How could it dare to leave off Ronstadt its list of the “100 Greatest Singers” in rock and roll history, while including in the ranking Karen
Carpenter (who only made one album in the genre) and Madonna (who not only was
a pop rather than a rock ‘n’ roll star, but whose tinny voice couldn’t hold a
candle to Ronstadt’s—or, indeed, virtually anyone else on or off the list)?
New York
Times critic John Rockwell made the clearest, most passionate (if
half-apologetic, on account of their friendship) case for the singer in 1979, noting
that she had “the strongest, most clearly focused, flexible, and simply
beautiful voice in popular music.” Then, going on to forecast the highly
eclectic path she was about to take in the next decade, he noted that the
voice, “as a physical instrument…is capable of authoritative usage in almost
any kind of popular music, and with a bit of technical work, could encompass
almost any classical style, as well.”
While Rockwell made an excellent argument about the purity of her
instrument, Ronstadt’s value extends far beyond that. Aside from Elvis Costello,
how many other rock ‘n’ roll artists have been so breathtakingly versatile?
Throughout
her four-decade career, she has explored, in addition to rock ‘n’ roll,
folk, country, rhythm and blues, new wave, Mexican mariachi, Gilbert and
Sullivan (The Pirates of Penzance),
and the Great American Songbook, through her 1980s collaborations with Nelson
Riddle.
(That musical adventurousness,
by the way, amply refutes the silly notion that she mindlessly went
along with the choices of producer Peter Asher, since she insisted on the
Riddle LPs despite Asher’s strong initial doubts about the project.)
The advent of the singer-songwriter has made Rolling Stone—and, indeed, much of the rock ‘n’ roll critical
establishment—dubious about artists who do not write their own songs (or, in
Ronstadt’s case, only a handful of them). But again, if influence is an
important consideration of an artist’s ultimate value, few can doubt the boost
that Ronstadt provided by interpreting songs by the likes of J.D. Souther,
Warren Zevon, Karla Bonoff, Elvis Costello, Kate and Anna McGarrigle, Jackson
Browne, Dolly Parton, and the Cretones. (She also co-produced a seminal CD by songwriting great Jimmy Webb, Suspending Disbelief).
Over the last decade or so, Ronstadt’s public appearances have grown
fewer and fewer, as she raised two children in her native Arizona as a single
mom, far away from the L.A. music scene, and coped with other health issues
(notably, she acknowledged to Australian journalist Debbie Kruger in a 1998 interview, an auto-immune thyroid
disease).
Still, there was always the hope that she might emerge from
semi-retirement for appearances onstage or on songs by others, as she did
three years ago for a Jimmy Webb tribute album. Her newest health disclosure
ends those prospects. Now, the next time we hear from her will be with the
publication next month of her memoir, Simple
Dreams.
And yet, though no new work will ever come from her again, that
marvelous voice has not and will not be stilled. Listen to any of her work on
CDs, or seek her out on YouTube, where you’ll find plenty of examples of her
joy in communicating passion through song (such as this 1979 “It’s in His Kiss” duet from Saturday Night Live with another sterling voice, Phoebe Snow).
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