“I did not win. I have no hard feelings against
anybody, against my opponent, and least of all the people of California. We got
our message through as well as we could. The Cuban (missile crisis) thing did
not enable us to get it through in the two critical weeks that we wanted to,
but nevertheless we got it through and it is the people's choice.”—Richard
Nixon, from the morning-after press conference conceding defeat in the California gubernatorial race to Pat Brown,
November 7, 1962
“It is the people’s choice.” Despite the surface
graciousness, the words were so at odds with everything else coming before and
after them that candidate Richard Nixon
might have been better off using the line later attributed to a concession speech
of the Democratic operative who bedeviled him through much of his career, Dick Tuck: “The people have spoken—the bastards!”
Nixon’s remarks are far more famous for the vow
(eventually broken, to a nation’s regret): “You won't have Nixon to kick around
anymore, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference.”
For years, I had heard about the latter statement,
but the press conference remarks should be read in their entirety. It’s a
fascinating example of a personality imploding from pent-up bitterness, despite disavowals by Nixon to
the contrary—kind of like those Edgar Allan Poe horror stories where the
narrator tells us he’s not crazy, but every word and action expressed
throughout the tale reveals otherwise.
Maybe Nixon’s anger was compounded by the little indignities
he had to endure. One came at the hands of the aforementioned Tuck. At one
point, the consultant-advance man for Brown decided to increase Nixon’s
discomfort with revelations about his brother Donald’s financial relationship
with nutty reclusive billionaire Howard Hughes. At a point in the campaign when
Nixon felt especially tense, Tuck somehow arranged matters so that a little
surprise was awaiting the Republican when he thought he could relax at
dinner in a Chinese restaurant. As Nixon unfurled the message in a fortune
cookie, he read: “What about the Hughes
loan?”
I would love to have had a chance to ask a reporter
at Nixon's "final" press conference what it was like to sit there and listen to it. My guess is
that they would have first sat up and taken notice with this heat-seeking
missile about his victorious opponent,
the Democratic incumbent (and father of the current holder of the same
office), Pat Brown: “I believe
Governor Brown has a heart, even though he believes I do not. I believe he is a
good American, even though he feels I am not.”
Nixon being Nixon, the last statement needs
footnotes acknowledging the truth. Nixon charged Brown with being soft on
Communism, the same strategy that had worked successfully against opponents
Jerry Voorhis and Helen Gahagan Douglas earlier in his career. This time, it
didn’t work—perhaps because voters (correctly) sensed, as Brown charged, that Nixon was only using the governor’s office as a
steppingstone to the Presidency he had come so close to gaining only two years
before against John F. Kennedy.
(Actually, the Kennedy election was the first
indication that Nixon was a sore loser. It wasn’t only that the concession speech was
curt, but that the Vice-President had it read by press secretary Herbert Klein.
JFK’s private dismissal of his rival was brutal: “He went out the way he came
in: no class.")
After the election, TV newsman Howard K. Smith aired a documentary, “The Political Obituary of Richard Nixon,” that was, to say the least, premature. A decade to the day of his “last press conference,” Nixon celebrated a landslide Presidential reelection victory over George McGovern.
But the resentment and paranoia that poured out into the open when he thought he was leaving public life for good manifested itself even in his moment of triumph. The morning after his landslide (60% of the popular vote going to him), Nixon told Chief of Staff Bob Haldeman, according to the latter's diaries, that he wanted "total discipline on the press, they're to be used as enemies, not played for help." Even before that, in his last campaign, his operatives were working overtime to undercut his Democratic opponents. The resulting Watergate scandal finally really did force him from electoral politics, a kind of hell on earth for a politico who gave no quarter but found that he craved some.
(The photo accompanying this post appeared first, on
the day of Nixon's "last press conference," in the Los
Angeles Times—once a paper that championed him, but by this time one
singled out by him as among his worst media tormenters. The original caption for the photo—now part of the paper’s photographic
archive at UCLA Library—indicates that Nixon was picking out some tunes, “including
‘The Missouri Waltz,’” in the Beverly Hills home where he cast his ballot.
Given the circumstances, the candidate might have been better off singing a
recent pop hit whose original melody had been written by another Republican
Vice-President, Charles G. Dawes. The lyrics are so apropos: “Many a tear has to
fall,/But it’s all in the game.”)
Justin Wolfers observation of a couple of days ago--since 1928, no Republican has won the White House without Nixon or a Bush on the ticket--abides.
ReplyDeleteTrying to claim that Edmund P. Brown was "soft on communism" must have gone over well with the still-remembering-interrment CA voters of Japanese ancestry.